# Battery Life Model Development and Analysis Engineer, Ford Energy

**Company**: Ford Energy
**Location**: Dearborn, MI
**Work arrangement**: hybrid
**Experience**: senior
**Job type**: full-time
**Salary**: $74,300-$166,200
**Category**: Engineering
**Industry**: Automotive

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## Description

Ford Energy is seeking a Battery Life Model Development and Analysis Engineer. As a key member of the team, you will develop and apply advanced electrochemical models to understand battery cell performance, degradation, and lifetime behavior, with direct linkage to system-level life prediction for Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS).

Responsibilities:

- Develop and apply high-fidelity electrochemical models, including P2D/P4D lithium-ion battery models and reduced-order models for system integration.

- Simulate reaction kinetics and transport phenomena, lithium concentration gradients and overpotential, and internal current density and utilization distribution.

- Evaluate cell capability limits, including power and energy capability, SOC-dependent performance, and rate limitations under different conditions.

- Develop physics-based models to predict cell degradation, including SEI growth and side reactions, lithium plating risk and conditions, and loss of active material and impedance growth.

- Quantify capacity fade and resistance increase over life, and sensitivity to temperature, SOC window, and cycling conditions.

- Support cell design trade-offs and degradation mitigation strategies.

- Develop coupled electrochemical-thermal models, including heat generation from electrochemical reactions and temperature-dependent kinetics and degradation.

- Analyze cell temperature gradients and hot spots, and thermal impact on performance and aging.

- Provide heat generation and degradation sensitivity inputs for system-level modeling.

- Incorporate manufacturing-induced variations into cell models, including electrode thickness and loading variation, porosity and density variation from calendaring, and microstructural heterogeneity.

- Evaluate impact of process variation on performance distribution, and manufacturing defects on degradation and life.

- Support translation of modeling insights into process control targets and cell consistency and quality improvements.

- Translate cell-level model outputs into system-level inputs for BESS simulations, including degradation rates under varying duty cycles and temperature and usage sensitivities.

- Support development of system-level life prediction models and duty cycle-based aging simulations.

- Collaborate with system and CAE teams to ensure consistent model integration and proper scaling from cell to pack to system.

- Provide modeling inputs for warranty projections (capacity retention, degradation limits) and performance degradation over service life.

- Support evaluation of BESS augmentation strategies (e.g., module replacement, capacity add-back) and trade-offs between degradation, performance, and cost.

- Enable data-driven decisions on lifecycle management and total cost of ownership (TCO).

- Calibrate models using experimental data, including cycling and aging tests, and EIS, rate capability, and thermal data.

- Validate performance and degradation predictions vs. test data.

- Conduct sensitivity analysis, parameter estimation, and uncertainty quantification.

- Work closely with the Ford Battery Modeling Team and BESS system and controls teams.

- Support external suppliers with model alignment and parameterization.

- Translate detailed electrochemical insights into system-level engineering decisions.

Qualifications:

- Bachelor's degree in Chemical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Physics, or related field.

- 3+ years (MS) or 5+ years (BS) of experience in battery modeling or related fields.

- Strong expertise in electrochemical modeling (P2D or equivalent) and lithium-ion battery fundamentals.

Benefits:

- Immediate medical, dental, vision and prescription drug coverage

- Flexible family care days, paid parental leave, new parent ramp-up programs, subsidized back-up child care and more

- Family building benefits including adoption and surrogacy expense reimbursement, fertility treatments, and more

- Vehicle discount program for employees and family members and management leases

- Tuition assistance

- Established and active employee resource groups

- Paid time off for individual and team community service

- A generous schedule of paid holidays, including the week between Christmas and New Year's Day

- Paid time off and the option to purchase additional vacation time.

## Skills

### Required
- electrochemical modeling
- lithium-ion battery fundamentals
- battery degradation and life modeling
- thermal-electrochemical coupling

### Nice to have
- P2D/P4D electrochemical models
- battery life prediction
- system-level battery life modeling
- warranty or lifecycle analysis

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